Lub Pob Zeb Los Qhov Twg Los Rau Qhov Thib Ib txhiab xyoo Fangshan Yunju Lub Tuam Tsev Pob Zeb Hais txog Qhov Twg?

Lub pob zeb zeb ntawm Yunju Tuam Tsev yog Suav keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua tom qab Great Wall thiab Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Los ntawm Sui Dynasty mus rau Ming Dynasty, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb sutras carved yog qhov ntau tshaj yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau ntxig kwv yees tias cov ntawv no 14,278 lub tuam tsev lub pob zeb tau kos rau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo, muaj kev sib txuas mus rau qhov kawg, thiab ntev li 25 mais. Lawv lub npe hu ua" Great Wall ntawm Pob Zeb Carvings" los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Pob zeb tawm qhov twg los rau txhiab txhiab xyoo Fangshan Yunju Lub Tuam Tsev Pob Zeb lees? Pawg neeg tshawb xyuas no tau siv sijhawm ntev txog ob xyoos los kuaj xyuas qhov zais zais.

Leiyin Travertine yog bluestone-zoo li marble

Txog thaj tsam 70 km sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, nyob hauv Fangshan Roob Col, muaj ib txhiab xyoo ua lub tuam tsev hu ua Yunju lub Tuam Tsev. Tsis deb ntawm lub tuam tsev qub, yog tus nto moo Shijing Roob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob saum lub ncov roob, muaj cuaj lub Ntsej Muag Ntawv Nyiaj Ntse nyob sab saud thiab qis dua, uas muaj ntau tshaj li 4,000 daim ntawv vaj zeb txoov zeb los ntawm Sui Dynasty mus rau Ming Dynasty.

Ntawm cuaj lub vaj qhia hauv cov qhov tsua, Leiyin Qhov tsua yog qhov ua ntej tshaj plaws vaj lug kub hauv lub qhov ntxa hauv Shijingshan. Nws cov phab ntsa yog inlaid nrog 146 lub pob zeb vaj lug kub daim hlau thaum xub thawj engraved los ntawm Jingwan, ib tug hauj sam hauv lig Sui Dynasty, tus tsim ntawm Shijingshan vaj lug ntoo carving lag luam. Nws tau cog lus tias yuav sau vaj lug kub hauv Baidai Roob thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab qhov laj thawj vim li cas nws xaiv qhov chaw no tau cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv zeb thiab cov qhov tsua uas haum rau cov vaj lug kub Tibetan.

Huang Bingzhang, tus qub saib xyuas ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Ntawv Nyiaj Txiag thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sib Txawv ntawm Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj Suav Tuam Txhab thiab ib qho ntawm cov khawb tawm ntawm Fangshan Pob zeb Cov Lus, ib zaug tau hais hauv" Shijing Roob thiab Yunju Tuam Tsev" Shijing Roob tsis tsuas yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes, tab sis lub zos nyob ze Shiwo yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov ntoo dawb thiab zoo nkauj. Los ntawm cov pob zeb, nws tau coj los ntawm Jingwan."

Thaj chaw Dashiwo ntawm Fangshan, qhov chaw Yunju lub Tuam Tsev nyob, yog nplua nuj ntawm ntau hom marble, suav nrog bluestone, xiav-dawb pob zeb, dawb pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. ;. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau tus neeg ib txwm txuas rau cov chav kawm pob zeb nrog dawb marble. Ua ke nrog qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau qhov paub qhov txawv dawb marble ntawm cov neeg, nws tau hais tias" Leiyin Cave Pob zeb Vaj tau txua ntoo los ntawm dawb marble" ;. Thiab yog lub pob zeb carved rau hauv lub pob zeb vaj lug kub dawb marble? Nyob qhov twg? Tau ib txwm tau tib neeg tsis quav ntsej txog.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, 38th Lub Rooj Sab Laj UNESCO tau hais tias Lub Ntiaj Teb Geopark yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntuj thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws cheeb tsam. Raws li UNESCO tau tso cai geopark, Tuam Tshoj Fangshan Ntiaj Teb Geopark tau tsim pab pawg tshawb fawb txog kev soj ntsuam nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2017 los pib"

Shijing cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij geological tau tsim pab pawg tshawb fawb los nqis tes tshawb cov haujlwm." Hauv thaum pib, peb pab pawg tau npaj ib qhov kev mus ntsib Yunju Tuam Tsev." Raws li tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, Wei Jinglian, tus kws tshaj lij geologist, tau tsawg los ntawm qhov kev txaus siab me me rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv haiv neeg." Thawj zaug kuv tau mus ntsib nws, kuv kog tsis nco qab pom ntau. Kuv tsis tau pom cov khoom ntawm Leiyin Qhov tsua Pob zeb Cov Lus Cog Tseg. " Ob peb hnub tom qab, Wei Jinglian thiab pawg neeg tshawb fawb tau mus pom nws dua thiab pom tias, "Cov khoom ntawm Pob Zeb Vaj yog xim xiav thiab xim dub, tsis zoo li pob zeb dawb. Puas muaj tseeb? ”

Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov tsis ntseeg siab hauv kev zoo siab, pab neeg tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau caw ob peb tus kws qhia txog pob zeb thiab cov neeg paub pob zeb tuaj xyuas lub roob dua." Lub tswv yim dag tau coj los saib thiab hais tias nws yeej tsis yog dawb marble." Ua ke nrog kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov pob zeb stonemason, cov geologist raws li lawv cov kev paub thiab kev paub hauv pob zeb, txiav txim siab tias Leiyin Travertine Pob Zeb yuav tsum yog bluestone marble.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov twg raws nraim cov duab pob zeb bluestone, tau dhau los ua lus nug uas pawg neeg tshawb nrhiav xav teb." Raws li cov lus hais, qhov twg ntsev muaj ntsev, thiab cov kua qaub nyob qhov twg. Raws li pob zeb hom ntawm Leiyin Travertine, peb sim nrhiav qhov chaw khawb ntawm hom pob zeb no ntau li ntau tau los ua pov thawj." Wei Jinglian tau hais.

Kev tshawb nrhiav pom qhov chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm Sui thiab Tang Dynasties

GG quot; pob zeb loj zes" hauv Fangshan Ameslikas raug xa mus rau lub puddles sab laug tom qab sib tw, thiab lawv tau hu ua cov zes pob zeb los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua lag luam pob zeb ntawm no tau ntev heev, rov qab mus rau Jin Dynasty thiab nqis mus rau tam sim no, thiab cov qhov loj thiab me chaw txua txiag zeb tau tsim nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws hauv ntau lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom lub pob zeb carving site ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo dhau los?" Peb tshawb rau qhov chaw pib ntxov tshaj tawm kom ntau li ntau tau raws li kev ntsuas tib yam thiab tib hom pob zeb." Nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Shijing cov kws txawj, pab pawg tshawb xyuas ua ntej mus rau cov zos ib ncig ntawm Dashiwo los tshawb nrhiav nws, tab sis ua tsis tiav.

Ntsib nrog qhov xwm txheej no, pawg neeg soj ntsuam tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau" ntaub pua plag-tsev" tshawb. Pab neeg no tau tsim 9 qhov kev mus ncig ua si hauv Shimen, Yanshang, Gaozhuang, Shiwo, Xinzhuang thiab lwm lub zos. Thaum" roob thiab dej tau nrawm dua", thaum kawg lawv pom lub laj fai hauv Dushu Village nrog ib sab xwb. Pob zeb tsim. Lawv pom tus tswv hauv lub zos, thiab tom qab ntawd mus hauv qab me me hauv lub vaj txiv ntoo. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob zeb nthuav tawm, txheej txheej, thiab lwm yam, lawv pom tias cov khoom siv pob zeb yuav luag tib yam li Leiyin Qhov tsua Pob zeb tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

"Txawm hais tias cov ntsej muag tsuas yog tsis tau sau thaum lub sijhawm Sui thiab Tang Dynasties, tab sis raws li nws cov qauv stratigraphic, pob zeb txheej txheej yam ntxwv, thiab lwm yam. thiab paub tseeb los ntawm cov pob zeb carved." Wei Jinglian tau hais.

Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv daim teb thiab kev soj ntsuam zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov ntaub ntawv zeb thiab Txhiab Buddha Pillars txua ntoo hauv Leiyin Qhov tsua feem ntau yog bluestone, Aiyeqing thiab Qingbaishi faus 15 rau 20 metres av. Ib qho ntxiv, Dushu Lub Zos hauv Dashiwo Town, hnub no' s Yanshang Village thiab Xiezi Roob thiab Xiaoshan thaj chaw yuav tsum yog lub pob zeb loj ntawm cov chaw khawb av ntawm Fangshan thaum ntxov Sui thiab Tang Dynasties.

Txog qhov kawg no, pawg kws tshawb fawb txog kev soj ntsuam hauv lub Tuam Tsev Mobei tau ua tiav kev soj ntsuam." Nws nyob ze rau Shijing Roob, thaj chaw qhib, muaj cov chaw txua txiag zeb nyob ze, pob zeb tsheb thauj mus los yooj yim, lub neej yooj yim, cov xwm txheej zoo thiab pob zeb muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev ... Txhua yam cim paub meej qhov pom ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Shijing."

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij geological ntxiv txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ntuj tsim, pob zeb tsuas teeb meem, thiab tib neeg kev ua ub no, thiab ntseeg tias: tshaj li 50 metres ua ntej nws yuav tau tua. Nws tsis tuaj yeem xaiv lawv thaum Sui thiab Tang Dynasties."

GG quot; Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, Gaozhuang Lub zos tsis muaj nyob." Yang Yiwu piav qhia ntxiv rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias thaum Sui Seng Jingwan txua vaj lug kub, tseem tshuav ib thaj av tsis muaj poj niam." Tom qab ntawm Liao thiab Jin Dynasties, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties, dawb marble yuav tsum tau mined los ntawm no txawm hais tias nws yog tsim capitals, palaces, lossis tsim mausoleums thiab vaj. Cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tuaj ntawm no raws li huab tais cov lus txib, thiab ntau tus tub qhe tau tuaj ua haujlwm ntawm no, yog li tsim lub ntuj lub zos."

Yog li ntawd, nrog kev tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab, kev tshwm sim ntawm Mobei Lub Tuam Tsev, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov pob zeb tsim nyob ib puag ncig Mobei Lub Tuam Tsev thiab cov pob zeb hauv Leiyin Qhov tsua, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev txua txiag zeb thiab thauj cov pob zeb ntawm no, Fangshan Ntiaj Teb Geopark' daim ntawv tshawb fawb qhia taw qhia: Lub 146 lub teb chaws cov iav tau hlais hauv Sui thiab Tang dynasties muaj nyob hauv" Leiyin Cave" ntawm tuam tsev Yunju, tuam tsev ib txhiab xyoo, tsis yog" dawb marble" tab sis mas bluestone marble." Tab sis txawm hais tias cov ntawv nyeem zeb thiab cov khoom siv pob zeb luam tawm los ntawm tib neeg hauv lub sijhawm tom qab yuav muaj cov xim dawb marble, nws xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav ntau dua thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv." Wei Jinglian tau hais.